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【摘要】目的:探讨针对性急救护理在小儿高热惊厥中的应用及预后的影响。方法:将确诊的2019年1月至2019年12月60例小儿高热惊厥患儿,数字表随机法分两组。对照组30例所采纳的是常规护理,实验组30例实施针对性急救护理。比较两组护理开始和护理后体温情况、HR水平、家长满意度、体温恢复时间、实验室指标基本正常时间、惊厥控制时间、疾病治疗总有效率。结果:实验组体温情况、HR水平、家长满意度、体温恢复时间、实验室指标基本正常时间、惊厥控制时间、疾病治疗总有效率和对照组比较,存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:小儿高热惊厥患儿实施针对性急救护理可改善患儿病情,可有效控制惊厥,并促进患儿临床症状改善,改善预后和提高家长满意度。
【关键词】儿科;小儿高热惊厥;针对性急救护理;效果
[中图分类号]R473.72 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)07-0113-03
Application o1f targeted emergency nursing in children with febrile convulsion and its influence on prognosis
SUN Zhao-yan (Department of Pediatrics, Laiwu Central Hospital, Xinwen Mining Group, Taian Shandong 271100, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application of targeted emergency nursing in children with febrile convulsion and its influence on prognosis. Methods: 60 children with febrile convulsion from January 2019 to December 2019 were randomly divided into two groups. 30 cases in the control group were given routine nursing, while 30 cases in the experimental group were given targeted emergency care. The body temperature, HR level, parents’ satisfaction, body temperature recovery time, laboratory index basic normal time, convulsion control time and total effective rate of disease treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: there were significant differences in body temperature, HR level, parents’ satisfaction, body temperature recovery time, basic normal time of laboratory indexes, convulsion control time and total effective rate of disease treatment between the experimental group and the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions: the implementation of targeted emergency care in children with febrile convulsion can improve the condition of children, effectively control convulsion, and promote the improvement of clinical symptoms, prognosis and parents’ satisfaction.
[Key words] Pediatrics; febrile convulsion in children; targeted emergency care; effect
小儿惊厥指在呼吸道感染或其他感染性疾病早期体温升高(≥39℃)的惊厥,不包括导致惊厥的颅内感染和其他器质性或代谢性疾病。主要表现为全身或局部肌肉的突发性强直或阵挛惊厥,眼球凝视,斜视,直或上翻,以及意识丧失[1]。高热惊厥可分为两种类型:单纯感染性惊厥和复杂感染性惊厥。除新生儿期外,所有年龄段的儿童均可发生,以6个月至4岁为多见。单纯感染性惊厥预后较好,复杂感染性惊厥预后较差。如果频繁发作会危及患儿的生命,那么如果不及时治疗,就会威胁到患儿的生命。高热惊厥是儿科常见急症,具有发病率高、发病急、危害严重等特点。如果治疗不及时,很可能会导致中枢神经系统受损,留下癫痫等后遗症;严重者可能无法自主呼吸,导致死亡。因此,如果能尽快将高热惊厥患儿送往急救,对提高治疗效果、保障儿童健康安全将起到显著作用。本病的治疗原则是控制患儿的惊厥。高热患儿还需要采取适当的药物降温或物理降温,以防止患儿症状的加深[2-3]。此外,对患儿采取更加严格的护理措施也非常重要。本研究将确诊的2019年1月至2019年12月60例小儿高热惊厥患儿,数字表随机法分两组。对照组30例所采纳的是常规护理,实验组30例实施针对性急救护理。比较两组护理开始和护理后体温情况、HR水平、家长满意度、体温恢复时间、实验室指标基本正常時间、惊厥控制时间、疾病治疗总有效率,探析了儿科小儿高热惊厥实施针对性急救护理的效果,报道如下。
【关键词】儿科;小儿高热惊厥;针对性急救护理;效果
[中图分类号]R473.72 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)07-0113-03
Application o1f targeted emergency nursing in children with febrile convulsion and its influence on prognosis
SUN Zhao-yan (Department of Pediatrics, Laiwu Central Hospital, Xinwen Mining Group, Taian Shandong 271100, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application of targeted emergency nursing in children with febrile convulsion and its influence on prognosis. Methods: 60 children with febrile convulsion from January 2019 to December 2019 were randomly divided into two groups. 30 cases in the control group were given routine nursing, while 30 cases in the experimental group were given targeted emergency care. The body temperature, HR level, parents’ satisfaction, body temperature recovery time, laboratory index basic normal time, convulsion control time and total effective rate of disease treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: there were significant differences in body temperature, HR level, parents’ satisfaction, body temperature recovery time, basic normal time of laboratory indexes, convulsion control time and total effective rate of disease treatment between the experimental group and the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions: the implementation of targeted emergency care in children with febrile convulsion can improve the condition of children, effectively control convulsion, and promote the improvement of clinical symptoms, prognosis and parents’ satisfaction.
[Key words] Pediatrics; febrile convulsion in children; targeted emergency care; effect
小儿惊厥指在呼吸道感染或其他感染性疾病早期体温升高(≥39℃)的惊厥,不包括导致惊厥的颅内感染和其他器质性或代谢性疾病。主要表现为全身或局部肌肉的突发性强直或阵挛惊厥,眼球凝视,斜视,直或上翻,以及意识丧失[1]。高热惊厥可分为两种类型:单纯感染性惊厥和复杂感染性惊厥。除新生儿期外,所有年龄段的儿童均可发生,以6个月至4岁为多见。单纯感染性惊厥预后较好,复杂感染性惊厥预后较差。如果频繁发作会危及患儿的生命,那么如果不及时治疗,就会威胁到患儿的生命。高热惊厥是儿科常见急症,具有发病率高、发病急、危害严重等特点。如果治疗不及时,很可能会导致中枢神经系统受损,留下癫痫等后遗症;严重者可能无法自主呼吸,导致死亡。因此,如果能尽快将高热惊厥患儿送往急救,对提高治疗效果、保障儿童健康安全将起到显著作用。本病的治疗原则是控制患儿的惊厥。高热患儿还需要采取适当的药物降温或物理降温,以防止患儿症状的加深[2-3]。此外,对患儿采取更加严格的护理措施也非常重要。本研究将确诊的2019年1月至2019年12月60例小儿高热惊厥患儿,数字表随机法分两组。对照组30例所采纳的是常规护理,实验组30例实施针对性急救护理。比较两组护理开始和护理后体温情况、HR水平、家长满意度、体温恢复时间、实验室指标基本正常時间、惊厥控制时间、疾病治疗总有效率,探析了儿科小儿高热惊厥实施针对性急救护理的效果,报道如下。