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如果仅从艺术符号所构成的形式本身来看,书法最直观地呈现为一种审美化了的空间。准确地说,书法表现的是以点画、线条等形式单元“界”出来的空间,包括“字内空间”(结体)与“字外空间”(章法),由此可以说,书法是一门空间性艺术。宗白华认为,“每一种艺术可以表出一种空间感型。”[1]中国书法里的结体就显示了“中国人的空间感的型式”[2],书法与绘画、舞蹈相通,它的空间感觉与音乐舞蹈所引起的“力线律动的空间感觉”相类似。“书法中所谓气势,所谓结构,所谓力透纸背,都是表现这书法的空间意境”[3],书画所表现的,是一种“灵的空间”。
If only from the form of art symbols form itself, the most intuitive presentation of calligraphy as an aesthetic space. Precisely speaking, calligraphy shows the space in the form of stippling, lines and other elements such as “space inside the word” and “space outside the word” It can be said that calligraphy is a space art. Zong Baihua believes that “every kind of art can express a sense of space.” [1] The knot in Chinese calligraphy shows “the type of Chinese sense of space” [2], calligraphy It is similar to painting and dancing, and its spatial feeling is similar to that caused by music and dance. “The so-called momentum in calligraphy, the so-called structure, the so-called power through the paperback, are the artistic expression of the space artistic conception” [3], painting and calligraphy is a “spiritual space ”.