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国际贸易救济措施是贸易自由与贸易保护在动态博弈中的均衡:一方面,国际贸易救济措施是贸易自由化的产物和保障,其价值取向的归宿是贸易自由;另一方面,国际贸易救济措施具有适度的自我保护性质,在客观上存有沦为新贸易保护主义工具的危险。正是在“贸易自由”与“贸易保护”这一矛盾体中,国际贸易救济措施才逐步形成、发展。面对金融危机下新一轮贸易保护主义浪潮的威胁,正确把握国际贸易救济措施的二重性对于我国保护国内产业安全、化解国际贸易摩擦、推动公平贸易发展具有十分重要的意义。
International trade remedy is the equilibrium between trade freedom and trade protection in the dynamic game: on the one hand, international trade remedy is the product and guarantee of trade liberalization, the final value orientation is trade freedom; on the other hand, the international trade remedy With a moderate nature of self-protection, there is an objective risk of becoming a new tool of trade protectionism. It is in this contradictory body of “trade freedom ” and “trade protection ” that international trade remedy measures have gradually taken shape and developed. Faced with the threat of a new round of trade protectionism under the financial crisis, it is of great significance for us to correctly grasp the dual nature of international trade remedies for our country in protecting domestic industrial safety, resolving international trade frictions and promoting fair trade.