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目的为预防大学生因生活事件自杀提供数据与依据。方法运用问卷调查法对唐山市4所高校453名大学生进行问卷调查。结果①大学生自杀态度总体保持中立或矛盾态度;性别、城乡比较无显著差异;专业、是否独生子女比较在安乐死态度上有显著差异。②对大学生产生较大影响的生活事件是学习压力、健康适应及人际关系等。③大学生对自杀行为性质的态度与人际关系呈非常显著相关,与生活事件总分、学习压力、受惩罚、健康适应、其它事件呈显著相关;对自杀者家属的态度与受惩罚呈显著相关。结论大学生自杀态度与生活事件相关。
Objective To provide data and evidence for preventing college students from committing suicide due to life events. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 453 college students in 4 universities in Tangshan City. Results ① The suicide attitudes of undergraduates generally remained neutral or contradictory; gender, urban and rural areas showed no significant difference; and specialty, whether single-child children had significant difference in euthanasia attitude. ② have a greater impact on college students life events are learning stress, health adaptation and interpersonal relationships. (3) There was a significant correlation between college students’ attitudes towards suicidal behaviors and interpersonal relationships, which were significantly correlated with total scores of life events, study pressure, punishment, health adaptation and other events; and their attitudes toward the families of suicide were significantly related to punishment. Conclusion College students suicide attitude and life events.