史学思想方法的主要内容和实施路径

来源 :历史教学(上半月刊) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:juntao2010
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从历史哲学的立场来看,历史是基于证据和视角的解释。历史不是封闭的、不容置辩的定论体系,而是开放的、可供讨论,并不断更新延展的领域。只要有新材料出现,只要从新视角审视,历史就会有与以往不同的解释。自然,这种解释应以“求真”“求通”为鹄的,即无限地逼近历史的本真,不然历史就会被诟病为“任人打扮的小姑娘”。从这个意义上讲,历史的客观性是相对的,其主观性是绝对的;历史不是一个个既 From a historical philosophical standpoint, history is based on evidence and perspective. History is not a closed, inconclusive conclusion system. It is open, accessible for discussion, and continually updated to extend its reach. As long as new materials appear, as long as we look at it from a new perspective, history will have a different interpretation from the past. Naturally, this explanation should be based on “truth ” “seeking ”, that is, infinitely approaching the true nature of history, otherwise history will be criticized as In this sense, the objectivity of history is relative and its subjectivity absolute; history is not one and the same
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