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民主社会主义把社会主义的实现条件定位于经济上的以私有制为基础的混合所有制经济和政治上的以普选制为基本特征的议会民主制。列宁在对民主社会主义的社会主义实现条件进行分析批判的基础上,认为以普选制为特征的议会民主制度在以私有制为基础的混合所有制经济条件下,必然受到经济基础决定上层建筑规律的支配,难以改变其阶级实质,只有在经济上实行公有制,在政治上实行以议行合一为基本特征的苏维埃制度,才能为社会主义的实现奠定基本的政治经济前提。
Democratic socialism places the conditions for the realization of socialism on the economic system of parliamentary democracy based on private ownership and based on the universal suffrage of mixed ownership and politics. On the basis of analyzing and criticizing the conditions for the realization of socialism in democratic socialism, Lenin believes that the parliamentary democracy featuring the universal suffrage system must be subject to the economic foundations governing superstructure under the ownership of private ownership-based mixed-ownership economy It is difficult to change its essence in class. Only when the public ownership of the economy is practically implemented and the Soviet political system characterized by the unity of both the parliament and the government are politically implemented can we lay down the basic political and economic prerequisites for the realization of socialism.