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举国体制是指以国家利益为最高目标,动员和调配全国有关的力量,攻克某一项世界尖端领域或国家级特别重大项目的工作体系和运行机制。是中国所特有的一种现象。第十一届全运会后,人们对一些体育“闹剧”的思考引发了对这种管理体制的进一步质疑。本文分析了举国体制的含义及利弊,同时也对体制改革提出了一些相关建议。
The nationwide system refers to the working system and operational mechanism that takes the interests of the country as its highest objective, mobilizes and allocates relevant forces across the country, and overcomes certain special projects in the world’s most advanced fields or at the national level. It is a peculiar phenomenon in China. After the 11th National Games, people’s thinking on some sports and farce triggered further questioning of this management system. This article analyzes the meaning and advantages and disadvantages of the nationwide system, and also puts forward some suggestions on the system reform.