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自2003年开始,我国新型农村合作医疗制度的推进速度很快,在为部分农民提供最基本的医疗保障方面取得了初步成效。然而不可否认的是,新型农村合作医疗制度在实施过程中逐渐暴露出很多问题,从而使这项政策的实施效果大打折扣,限制了这项制度在改善广大农民“因病致贫和因病返贫”方面的作用。所以本文从新型农村合作医疗制度的发展历程和其间所遇困境着手分析,在借鉴国外经验的基础上为完善新型农村合作医疗保障制度提出可行对策。
Since 2003, the new rural cooperative medical system in China has been advancing rapidly and has achieved initial success in providing the most basic medical insurance to some peasants. However, it is undeniable that the new rural cooperative medical system gradually exposes many problems during the implementation process, greatly reducing the effectiveness of the implementation of this policy, and restricts the improvement of the system of peasants’ Return to poverty ". Therefore, this article analyzes the course of the development of the new rural cooperative medical system and the difficulties encountered in the process. Based on the experience of other countries, this paper puts forward feasible measures to improve the new rural cooperative medical insurance system.