论文部分内容阅读
京城巡捕营正式建立于明弘治年间,为弥补五城兵马司在京城巡捕方面的不足而创设,是明代京师治理的重要机构之一。学界普遍将京城巡捕营视作五城兵马司的附庸,或是在强调其与厂卫的配合时才稍有提及,对京城巡捕营的研究相对匮乏,以至尚未出现有关京城巡捕营的单篇论文。本文通过对史料的梳理,展现明代京城巡捕营之建制、沿革、构成、职掌等内容,将明代不同时期京城巡捕营的发展情况加以论述,试对京城巡捕营的发展概况做一梳理。
The capital patrol camp was formally established in the Ming Hongzhi era. It was created to make up for the shortcomings of the military commander of the five cities in the Beijing capital. It was one of the important institutions governing the capital in the Ming Dynasty. The academia generally views the capital patrol camp as the vassal of the five-city military commander, or when emphasizing its cooperation with the factory guard, it mentions only a little. The research on the capital patrol camp is relatively scarce and there have not even been any reports about the capital patrol camp Single paper. Based on the analysis of the historical data, this paper presents the system, history, composition and work of the capital patrol camp in the Ming Dynasty. It discusses the development of the capital patrol camp in different periods in the Ming Dynasty and tries to sort out the development of the capital patrol camp.