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目的调查大理地区无偿献血者不良反应发生情况,分析献血反应的高发人群特征,为进一步降低献血反应发生率寻找预防措施提供科学依据。方法收集2013-2015年大理地区610例献血不良反应者数据信息,运用统计学分析不同年份的献血反应率及在不同献血次数、性别、年龄段献血人群中不良反应的发生情况。结果 2013-2015年大理地区无偿献血不良反应率呈逐年递减趋势;初次献血者反应率高于再次献血者;总体男性高于女性且显著性差异体现在18-24岁和25-34岁2个年龄段;不同年龄段反应率有显著差异,以低龄段(18-24岁)反应率最高为1.42%,且随年龄增加呈阶梯状下降。结论在今后的工作中,应重点关注初次献血者、男性及低年龄段献血者,加强心理护理,从而减少献血反应的发生。
Objective To investigate the incidence of adverse reactions in unpaid blood donors in Dali and to analyze the characteristics of high prevalence of blood donation in order to provide a scientific basis for further prevention of blood donation. Methods The data of 610 cases of adverse drug reaction (ADR) from 2013 to 2015 in Dali area were collected. The incidence of blood reactivity in different years and the incidence of adverse reactions in different blood donations, sex and age groups were analyzed statistically. Results The rate of unhealthy blood donation in Dali district decreased year by year from 2013 to 2015. The response rate of the first donors was higher than that of the second donors. The overall male was higher than that of the female and the difference was significant at the age of 18-24 and 25-34 Age group. There were significant differences in response rates among different age groups. The highest response rate was 1.42% in younger age group (18-24 years old), and decreased with increasing age. Conclusion In the future work, we should pay more attention to the first blood donors, men and blood donors in lower age groups, and strengthen psychological care so as to reduce the occurrence of blood donation reaction.