论文部分内容阅读
长平之战系因秦国与赵国争夺上党(今长治市)而起,是中国战国时代的一场大规模野战,也是秦国实现中国大一统之前的一次关键性战役。在世界军事史上具有重要的历史和军事价值。长平之战分两个阶段。第一个阶段是决战前期赵国大将廉颇与秦国大将王龁在长平对峙,此阶段的战事达两年多;第二阶段是秦国使用反间计,使赵王将廉颇撤换以后,以赵括为首的40多万赵军与以白起为首的秦军决战46天,最终以秦军胜利、赵军失败而告终。此役是秦、赵之间的一次战略决战。在战争中,秦军贯彻正确的指挥战略,采用灵活多变的战术,一举歼灭赵军45万人,成为战国争雄走向秦朝统一中国的转折点。此役也是世界古代军事史上规模最大的包围穿插歼灭战的著名范例。
The Battle of Chang-ping, which started as a result of the struggle between Shangdang (now Changzhi City) and the Republic of China (Zhao Chang), was a large-scale field operation in the Warring States Period and a crucial battle before the Qin Dynasty unified China. It has important historical and military values in world military history. Changping battle divided into two stages. The first stage is the pre-decisive General Zhao Guoji Lian and Qin general Wang Jin in Changping confrontation, this stage of the war for more than two years; the second stage is the use of anti-meter Qin, so that the king will be replaced after Lianpodai, More than 400,000 Zhao Jun headed by Zhao Ku and 46 days of Qin battle led by White finally ended in defeat of the Qin army and Zhao army. This campaign is a strategic battle between Qin and Zhao. During the war, the Qin army carried out the correct command strategy and adopted flexible tactics to annihilate 45 million people in one fell swoop, turning Qin and Chao into the turning point for the unification of China. This campaign is also a famous example of the largest encircling and annihilating war in the world’s ancient military history.