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艾米丽·勃朗特作为19世纪的代表性女作家之一,在其短短30年的人生活中,她只留下了《呼啸山庄》这么一部作品,可是就是这部作品为其奠定了世界文学史中不可撼动的地位。很长时间以来,此作品被人们从各种角度进行细致分析,最近几年来,伴随着生态女性主义的迅速发展,学者们把这一理论在文学批评中开始应用。中国的学术界对此作品相关的生态女性主义的研究并不充足,本文打算在前人研究的基础之上,通过对文本的细致研读来解读书中女主人公凯瑟琳·恩萧的身上所体现出的生态女性主义,希望能为这部小说的理解提供一个新的视角,并从更深的层次上对小说当前社会意义进行探索。
As one of the representative women writers in the 19th century, Emily Bronte left only a work such as “Wuthering Heights” in her 30-year life, but this work is Laid the unshakeable position in the history of world literature. For a long time, this work has been carefully analyzed from various perspectives. In recent years, along with the rapid development of ecofeminism, scholars began to apply this theory in literary criticism. The research of ecofeminism related to this work is not sufficient in Chinese academia. This article intends to interpret the heroine Katherine Earnshaw on the basis of the predecessors’ studies by studying the text carefully In the hope of providing a new perspective for the understanding of this novel and exploring the current social significance of the novel from a deeper level.