保安处分是以社会防卫为目的、代替或补充刑罚而适用的刑事制裁措施。本文通过描述内地现行存在的保安措施,并对澳门保安处分制度相关理论进行阐述。在比较探讨二者差别的基础上,以期对内地构建具有中国特色的保安处分制度有所助益。 Security measures are criminal sanctions that are applicable to social defense instead of or in addition to penalties. This article describes the existing security measures in the Mainland and elaborates the relevant theories on the security clearance system in Macao. On the basis of comparing and discussing the differences between the two, it is helpful to construct the security punishment system with Chinese characteristics in the Mainland.