孙中山认为中国资产阶级革命失败的原因在于多年来时断时续地依附其他军阀的军队,缺乏政治工作,没有用革命的主义来武装军队。十月革命后,孙中山在师法苏俄模式建军的实践中开始了创立革命军队政治工作的尝试。其做法主要有:一、确立以党治军原则,建立党代表制度;二、创立政治工作制度,施行政治训练;三、按照黄埔党军的模式改造旧军队。 Sun Yat-sen believed that the reason for the failure of the bourgeois revolution in China lies in the fact that the army, which has been intermittently dependent on other warlords for many years, lacks political work and does not use revolutionary ideas to arm the army. After the October Revolution, Sun Yat-sen began the attempt to create a political work for the revolutionary army in the practice of establishing a military model of France, Soviet Russia. The main methods are: First, establish the principle of running the party by the party and establish the party’s representative system; second, establish a political work system and carry out political training; and third, transform the old army according to the pattern of the Huangpu party and army.