二十世纪美国“垮掉的一代”文学运动领袖艾伦·金斯伯格的诗歌创作受到来自中国为主的东方佛教思想的影响,从诗歌书写内容到艺术表现形式都可以看到禅宗思想和藏传佛教对诗人的启示,同时金斯伯格特定的文化身份又使他对佛教进行了个人化和美国化的改造。 In the 20th century, the poetry creation of Alan Ginsberg, the leader of the American “Beat Generation” literary movement, was influenced by the oriental Buddhist thoughts mainly based in China. From the poetry writing to the artistic expression, Zen His thought and the enlightenment of Tibetan Buddhism on the poet. At the same time, Ginsburg’s specific cultural identity enabled him to make a personal and American transformation of Buddhism.