生态研究发现,自然生态环境不仅对人的机体起作用,而且还影响人的精神和道德。这一生态与精神道德方面的问题,近年来越来越受到苏联文艺界密切的关注。人与自然,成了苏联文艺界道德探索方面的一个重要的主题。苏联著名作家谢尔盖·扎雷金强调指出,目前文学面临着一个新的任务, Ecological research found that the natural ecological environment not only plays a role in the human body, but also affect the human spirit and morality. This issue of ecology and morality has drawn more and more attention from the literary and art circles of the Soviet Union in recent years. Man and nature have become an important theme in the exploration of morality in the literary and art circles of the Soviet Union. Soviet famous writer Sergey Zalekin emphasized that at present literature faces a new task,