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利用2014年城乡居民社会调查数据,本文描述了农民工失范感现状,并从职业流动的视角探讨了失范感影响因素及性别差异。研究发现,总体而言,农民工失范感比较强烈,女性更为突出;失范感取决于主观职业流动,而非客观职业流动,同时无论是主观的向上流动还是向下流动对男性有负向作用,而对女性的影响没有通过检验,这部分支持了职业流动分离性假说。在今后研究中,性别差异的分析不仅可从社会角色的视角切入,还需与职业地位与流动等因素结合起来考虑。
Based on the 2014 social survey data of urban and rural residents, this paper describes the status quo of migrant workers’ sense of derangement and explores the influencing factors and gender differences of migrant workers from the perspective of occupational mobility. The study found that migrant workers in general have a strong anomie and women are more prominent; the sense of loss depends on subjective occupational mobility rather than objective occupational mobility, while both subjective upward mobility and downward mobility have a negative effect on men , While the impact on women did not pass the test, which partially supported the separation of occupational mobility hypothesis. In future studies, the analysis of gender differences can not only be based on the perspective of social roles, but also be combined with factors such as occupational status and mobility.