历史上的反“六路围攻”是红四方面军在川陕边区进行的一次大规模反围攻作战,其不仅是红四方面军成立以来的空前大捷,对川陕边革命根据地的巩固和发展起了极为重要的作用,更对红四方面军的发展壮大起到了积极的作用。1933年11月至1934年9月,红四方面军在川陕边区粉碎了以刘湘为首是四川军阀的六路围攻。在这次反围攻过程中,红四方面军根据敌我情况、地形条件,结合反“三路围攻”的经验,继续采取了“收缩阵地,诱敌深入”的作战方针,分东、西两线对敌作战,严重打击了四川的军阀。这次战役的胜利,不仅对川陕边革命根据地的巩固和发展起了极为重要的作 The historical “siege of the six routes” is a large-scale anti-siege war conducted by the Red Fourth Army in the border areas of Sichuan and Shaanxi. It is not only an unprecedented victory since the founding of the Red Fourth Army, but has also played an important role in consolidating and developing the revolutionary base areas in Sichuan and Shaanxi The extremely important role played an even more active role in the development and growth of the Red Fourth Army. From November 1933 to September 1934, the Fourth Front Army smashed a six-way siege led by Liu Xiang in Sichuan and Shaanxi border areas as the Sichuan warlord. In this anti-siege process, the Red Army has continued to adopt the operational guideline of “contracting positions and luring the enemy into deep penetration” based on the enemy’s situation and topographical conditions in combination with the experience of the “three sieges” West two lines fought against the enemy and severely hit the warlords in Sichuan. The victory of this campaign not only played an extremely important role in the consolidation and development of the revolutionary base areas in Sichuan and Shaanxi