苏珊娜·穆迪是早期加拿大英语文学中很有影响力的女作家,其重要作品《丛林中的艰苦岁月》记录了她早期移民加拿大时的生活状况。作者对于语言字词的选择修饰以及对于英国和加拿大的评论,其中暗含着她在文化身份上的边缘性。进入当代,苏珊娜·穆迪与她的作品又作为写作素材被新一代加拿大作家加以吸收与利用,成为加拿大人集体意识的象征。通过对这一个案的考察,可以看出文化身份是研究加拿大英语文学的重要问题,以及早期移民文学对于加拿大当代文学的影响。 Suzanne Moody is a very influential woman writer in early Canadian English literature whose important work, The Hard Years in the Jungle, records her earlier immigration to Canada. The author’s choice and modification of linguistic terms and his comments on Britain and Canada imply her marginalization in cultural identity. Into the contemporary, Susanna Moody and her works as a writing material to be absorbed and utilized by a new generation of Canadian writers, a symbol of the collective consciousness of Canadians. Through the investigation of this case, it can be seen that cultural identity is an important issue for studying Canadian English literature and the impact of early immigration literature on Canadian contemporary literature.