汉语形容词最典型的功能是充当谓语,但其修饰名词和动词的功能正在逐步发展和完善。形容词在发展成为专门承担修饰功能的新生词类的同时,为维护汉语词类体系的平衡发挥了重要的作用。共时语法体系是历时语法发展过程中的一个断面。现代汉语的词类体系在经历了古代、近代后发生了一些类型学方面的变化,而且这一变化仍在进行之中。 The most typical function of Chinese adjectives is to act as a predicate, but its function of modifying nouns and verbs is gradually developed and perfected. As adjectives develop into a new vocabulary that specializes in grooming, adjectives play an important role in maintaining the balance of the Chinese word system. The synchronic grammar system is a cross section in the development of grammar. The modern Chinese word system has undergone some typological changes after ancient times and modern times, and the change is still under way.