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(一) 市场经济是当代世界各国经济发展的普遍趋势。不仅资本主义国家较早地发展了市场经济,社会主义国家也历史地选择了市场经济。市场经济体制正在进入世界越来越多的国家和地区。由于各国的国情不同,所以世界上存在着多种市场经济模式。其中,最著名的有以下几种:
(1) Market economy is a general trend of economic development in all countries in the contemporary world. Not only did the capitalist countries develop the market economy earlier, but the socialist countries also historically chose the market economy. Market economy system is entering more and more countries and regions in the world. Due to the different national conditions of various countries, there are various modes of market economy in the world. Among them, the most famous are the following: