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立法过程中各种利益主体进行充分博弈,其结果是形成某种利益均衡状态。立法及其所维护的利益均衡状态应当符合公正的要求,即体现立法公正。然而,利益均衡仅是实现立法公正的必要非充分条件,它在某些情况下与实现立法公正相冲突。为此,应该通过充分赋予并保障各利益主体政治自由、缩小他们之间的实力差距等措施来加以协调。
In the process of legislation, all kinds of stakeholders make full game, and as a result, they form a kind of balanced state of interests. Legislation and the balanced state of interests that it upholds should be in line with the just requirement of reflecting the justness of legislation. However, the balance of interests is only necessary and sufficient condition for the realization of legislative fairness, which in some cases conflicts with the realization of legislation fairness. To this end, we should coordinate and give full consideration to and ensure the political freedom of various stakeholders and narrow the gap between them.