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对虾是我国主要的水产养殖品种之一,但是由于20世纪90年代对虾流行病的大爆发,使我国的对虾数量骤减。此后,相关领域的研究者对对虾养殖的方法进行了研究。通过对高位池养殖和淡化养殖、对虾封闭循环式综合养殖系统、不换水对虾养殖的生物安全性、稻田养虾环境的生态调控的评价以及对虾与鱼、贝、藻同池混养等进行研究,在一定程度上推动了我国对虾养殖业的再次发展,但是却没有在根本上解决问题。基于此,探索了对虾养殖的新模式,即对虾-鱼-贝-藻生态优化养殖。
Shrimp is one of the major aquaculture species in our country, but due to the massive outbreak of the prawn epidemic in the 1990s, the number of shrimp in our country has plummeted. Since then, researchers in related fields have studied shrimp farming methods. Through the high pool culture and desalination, shrimp closed loop integrated aquaculture system, do not change the biological safety of shrimp aquaculture, ecological regulation of rice shrimp environment and prawn and fish, shellfish, algae in the pond with polyculture Research, to a certain extent, promoted the further development of shrimp farming in our country, but it did not solve the problem fundamentally. Based on this, we explored a new model of shrimp farming, that is, shrimp-fish-shellfish-algae ecological optimization culture.