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农业雇佣劳动是农业资本主义生产方式的基本要素。在一定历史条件下,农业雇佣劳动的数量,直接反映农业资本主义的发展状况和水平。本文拟从农业雇佣劳动的形式、雇工农户和农户的雇工数量、雇农数量及其在农户中所占比重、雇佣劳动占农业劳动的比重四个方面,对二十世纪二、三十年代农业雇佣劳动的数量进行初步估计和分析。
Agricultural wage labor is an essential element of agricultural capitalist mode of production. Under certain historical conditions, the quantity of agricultural wage labor directly reflects the development status and level of agricultural capitalism. This paper attempts to analyze the employment of agricultural workers in the 1920s and 1930s in the form of agricultural wage labor, the number of hired laborers and farmers, the number of hired laborers and their share in rural households, and the proportion of hired labors in agricultural labors. The amount of labor is initially estimated and analyzed.