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“迷惘的一代”是２０世纪美国文学中的一个重要概念。本文深入地分析了“迷惘”在第一次世界大战后的美国文化和社会背景中的独特涵义，揭示了“迷惘”情绪的出现与青年文化的兴起之间的关系。青年人用“迷惘”作为武器对抗老一辈人的清教主义思想：精神幻灭（也就是迷惘）成了欧战生还者的受难标志，而有了这样的标志，年轻人就可以理直气壮地为自己的种种异端行为正名，并宣称传统的价值观应该被废除。由此可见，精神幻灭不是单纯的对现实生活状况的真实反映，它成了文化斗争中青年阵营里的一件有力武器。
The “lost generation” is an important concept in American literature in the 20th century. This paper analyzes in depth the unique meanings of “confusion” in American culture and social background after the First World War, and reveals the relationship between the appearance of “confusion” and the rise of youth culture. Youth’s use of “confusion” as a weapon against the older generation Puritanism: disillusionment (that is, confusion) has become a symbol of the cruel war on the face of European war, and with such a sign, young people can confidently Acts as a hegemonic act of any kind and declares that traditional values should be abolished. It can be seen from this that spiritual disillusionment is not a true reflection of the actual state of life, but it has become a powerful weapon in the youth camp in the cultural struggle.