本文主要通过文献资料的引证 ,分析了宋元民间戏剧的主要观众成分是商人、官吏和军士等 ,他们是戏剧文化娱乐的主体。他们的审美趣味和不断增长的文化需求 ,促使瓦舍勾栏戏剧演出的商业性竞争 ,决定着民间戏班的生存 ,推动了我国戏剧的发展、成熟和繁荣。 This paper mainly through the citation of the literature, analyzes the main audience elements of the folk drama in Song and Yuan Dynasties are businessmen, officials and sergeants, who are the main theater culture and entertainment. Their aesthetic taste and growing cultural needs have prompted the commercial competition of the Vasco Ghetto drama, which determines the survival of folk troupes and has promoted the development, maturity and prosperity of Chinese drama.