上海市精神科床位利用现状和发展策略

来源 :中华医院管理杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:AABBCCPANJIANHUA
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
据统计全市15岁以上居民各类精神病患病率达16.39‰;全市精神科病床8 560张,平均0.66张/千人;其床位使用率平均为110.04%,一般市、区(县)级精神卫生中心出院病人平均住院天数为200天左右。目前,本市精神科主要问题是布局不合理,各区县精神科病床分布相差甚大,每千人口平均床位相差38倍;精神病人平均住院时间长;人员、设施配备不到位。精神科床位发展应以政府防治为主,社会办康复为辅;明确各精神科机构功能定位,缩短住院天数;加强执业准入监管和质量控制,合理规划布局。 According to statistics, the prevalence rate of various types of mental illness among residents over the age of 15 in the city reached 16.39 per thousand; 8 560 psychiatric beds in the city, with an average of 0.66 per thousand people; the bed occupancy rate averaged 110.04%. The average length of hospital stay for discharged patients from district (county) level mental health centers was about 200 days. At present, the main problem of the city’s psychiatric department is the unreasonable layout. The distribution of psychiatric beds varies greatly among the districts and counties, with an average difference of 38-fold between beds per 1,000 population; the average length of stay for mental patients is long; personnel and facilities are not well equipped. The development of psychiatric beds should be based on government prevention and control, supplemented by social rehabilitation, clear functional positioning of various psychiatric institutions, and shorten the number of hospital stays; strengthen supervision and control of practice admission, quality control, and rational planning and layout.
其他文献
在两税合一后,《企业所得税法》和《企业所得税法实施条例》分别在其第三章“应纳税额”部分,以专门条款确立了对中国企业境外所得计征及抵免的框架,确立了分国不分项、直接
应用文多包括电报、书信、合同、借条、邀请函、微博、通知、启事、演讲词、日记等形式,内容要简明扼要,真实准确,语言要简洁明快,不必多加修饰。  新课标要求考生能够“根据生活需要,写日常应用文”。因此应用文的相关内容也是中考语文的主要考点之一。纵观近年来的中考试卷,应用文考查形式可谓五花八门,但同时又趋向于传统文体,特别重视格式和内容的考查。  一、拟写通知  例1 (2015年广西梧州卷)学校团委决