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含氟材料由于拥有优异的耐高低温、耐热、耐腐蚀、绝缘、抗粘、低摩擦、不燃和自润滑等性能,成为十分重要的新型高分子合成材料,其消费领域分布也越来越宽,从航空航天和导弹、火箭等国防工业,向化工、交通运输、电子电气、机械制造工业(70～80年代)、继而还在向半导体、能源、环保、生物医药、建筑、信息领域(90年代以来)快速渗透。含氟材料的发展方向是含氟功能性材料、新能源结构含氟材料、生物医药用含氟材料、纳米级含氟材料。下面简单介绍两种含氟原材料:三氟乙醇和含氟酯。
Fluorine-containing materials have become very important new polymer composites because of their excellent properties of high and low temperature resistance, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, insulation, anti-sticking, low friction, nonflammability and self-lubricating, (70-80s) from the national defense industries such as aerospace, missiles and rockets to the chemical, transportation, electronic, electrical and mechanical manufacturing industries (70-80s) and then to the semiconductor, energy, environmental protection, biomedicine, construction and information fields Since the 90s) rapid infiltration. Fluoride materials are the development of functional fluorine-containing materials, new energy structure of fluorine-containing materials, biomedical fluorine-containing materials, nanoscale fluorine-containing materials. The following is a brief introduction of two fluorine-containing raw materials: trifluoroethanol and fluorine-containing ester.