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二战后国际直接投资和国际贸易的发展非常迅速，被称为“经济增长的双引擎”。特别是进入 80年代以来，随着世界经济自由化和全球化趋势的日益加强，国际直接投资和国际贸易的发展更加迅猛，二者的关系也更加紧密，出现了二者相互融合的趋势。
After World War II, the development of international direct investment and international trade is very rapid and is called “twin engines of economic growth.” Especially since the 1980s, with the increasing economic liberalization and globalization in the world, the development of international direct investment and international trade has become more and more rapid, and the two have become more closely linked with each other, and the two have converged.