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目的探讨分析13例小儿误诊支气管异物的原因。方法收集13例术前误诊为支气管异物患儿的临床及影像资料,对误诊原因进行分析。结果13例误诊为支气管异物的患儿中,特发性单侧透明肺5例,支气管淋巴结结核3例,支气管囊肿2例,转移性支气管淋巴结肿大1例,淋巴瘤2例。结论支气管异物是小儿常见的临床急症,只有通过完善的影像学检查并结合临床病史才不至于误诊漏诊影响治疗。
Objective To investigate the causes of misdiagnosis of bronchial foreign bodies in 13 children. Methods Thirteen cases of preoperative misdiagnosis of bronchial foreign body in children with clinical and imaging data to analyze the causes of misdiagnosis. Results Of the 13 cases misdiagnosed as bronchial foreign bodies, 5 cases were idiopathic unilateral transparent lung, 3 cases were bronchial lymphadenitis, 2 were bronchogenic cyst, 1 was metastatic bronchial lymphadenopathy and 2 were lymphomas. Conclusion Bronchial foreign body is a common clinical emergency in children, only through the perfect imaging examination combined with clinical history will not be misdiagnosed missed diagnosis and treatment.