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目的:对辛夷进行本草考证,制定科学合理的辛夷(望春花)商品规格等级标准,引导市场优质优价。方法:查阅古今典籍并结合市场调查,对辛夷的基原、产地变迁、历代品质评价、采收加工、炮制和商品规格等级现状进行考证。结果:厘清了辛夷的古今关系,为后续的规格等级划分提供了充足的历史文献依据。结论:市售辛夷品种基本为望春花,多为统货,没有统一的商品规格等级划分标准,需要对其进行规格等级划分,这对辛夷在市场上的流通具有现实指导意义。
OBJECTIVE: To carry out textual research on Magnolia officinalis, to establish a scientific and reasonable Magnolia (hope Chunhua) product specification grade standards, to guide the market high quality and favorable price. Methods: By referring to ancient and modern books and combining with market investigation, this paper carries on the textual research to the present situation of Xinyi ’s primitive origin, origin change, quality evaluation of successive generations, harvesting and processing, concoction and commodity specification grade. Results: Clarified the ancient and modern relations of Magnitude, which provided sufficient historical documents basis for the subsequent classification of the grade. Conclusion: The commercial varieties of Xinyi are mostly springflowers. Most of them are unlisted varieties. There is no uniform classification standard for the product specifications. Therefore, it is necessary to classify them according to their specifications. This is of practical significance to the circulation of magnolia in the market.