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发展基层卫生事业是我国医药卫生体制改革的重要内容,关系到全民享有基本医疗卫生服务长远目标的实现。通过参照国家卫生统计指标体系,设置基层卫生事业发展状况评价指标,反映基层医疗卫生资源配置、基层卫生服务、居民医疗保健支出三方面内容。依据选定的指标对全国各省份截面数据进行因子分析,得到集中描述我国基层卫生事业发展状况的四个主因子,分别为农村医疗卫生供需因子、基层医疗卫生事业改革成效因子、职工基本医疗保险因子、居民医疗保健支出因子。
The development of grass-roots health undertakings is an important part of the reform of the medical and health system in our country and a realization of the long-term goal of universal access to basic medical and health services. By referring to the national health statistics index system, we set the evaluation index of grass-roots health development to reflect the three aspects of primary health care resource allocation, primary health care services and residents’ health care expenditure. Based on the selected indicators, the cross-sectional data of all the provinces in China were analyzed by factor analysis, and the four main factors that focused on the development of primary health care in our country were obtained. They are rural health care supply and demand factors, primary health care reform effect factor, employee basic medical insurance Factor, resident health care expenditure factor.