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目的:探讨慢性肾脏病患者影响死亡的危险因素以及有效的预防措施。方法:对我院自2011年12月~2012年10月入院的112例慢性肾脏病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,统计分析影响肾功能的危险因素,同时提出有效的预防措施。结果:分析结果表明,影响肾功能的危险因素包括:血压、24h尿蛋白定量、肾小球硬化、血糖、血尿酸以及肾间质纤维化,针对危险因素采取有效的预防对策可以降低患者的死亡率。结论:高血压、糖尿病、血尿酸、肾小球硬化、肾间质纤维化等是影响慢性肾脏病患者生活质量的危险因素,严格血压、血糖,纠正脂质代谢的紊乱,以提高患者的生存质量。
Objective: To explore the risk factors of death in patients with chronic kidney disease and effective preventive measures. Methods: The clinical data of 112 patients with chronic kidney disease who admitted to our hospital from December 2011 to October 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. The risk factors affecting renal function were statistically analyzed and the effective preventive measures were put forward. Results: The analysis showed that the risk factors affecting renal function include: blood pressure, 24h urinary protein, glomerular sclerosis, blood glucose, serum uric acid and renal interstitial fibrosis, to take effective preventive measures against risk factors can reduce the patient’s death rate. Conclusion: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, serum uric acid, glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis are the risk factors affecting the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease. Strict blood pressure and blood glucose, correct lipid disorders, improve patient survival quality.