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基本词汇的稳固性、能产性和全民常用性决定了其在日常生活中较高的使用频率。空间维度词中的“远、近”就属于基本词汇的范畴。本文主要从“远、近”的初始意义和隐喻意义两方面对其进行分析,比较了“远、近”在中英文使用中的相同与不同。从而得出,在使用语言时要结合语言自身的背景、规律和特点,在了解中英文隐喻相似性的同时,更应注意二者存在的差异。
The stability of the basic vocabulary, productivity and universal commonality determine their higher frequency of use in daily life. Space dimension word “far, near ” belongs to the category of basic vocabulary. This paper mainly analyzes the initial meaning and the metaphorical meaning of “Far, Near ”, and compares the similarities and differences in the use of “Far, Near ” between Chinese and English. Therefore, when using language, we should combine the background, laws and characteristics of language itself, and pay more attention to the differences between the two when we understand the similarities between Chinese and English metaphors.