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1950年6月中国科学院语言研究所组建之初,语法研究就是最重要的一个门类,著名语言学家、学部委员丁声树、吕叔湘、陆志韦先后担任了语法研究的主要负责人,他们带动下的汉语语法研究在相当长的一个时期内代表了中国语法研究的最高水平。上世纪七十年代末期中国社会科学院成立以后,以范继淹、李临定为代表的第二代学者在句法结构分析和用法描写方面取得了丰硕成果。八十年代以来,理论研究受到了更多的重视,陈平、廖秋忠和沈家煊的研究开创了汉语语法研究的功能主义范式。五十年来的重要研究成果有:《现代汉语语法讲话》(丁声树等),《汉语语法论文集》(吕叔湘),《汉语的构词法》(陆志韦主编),《现代汉语八百词》(吕叔湘主编),《动词用法词典》(孟琮等),《现代汉语句型》(李临定),《范继淹语言学论文集》(范继淹),《宾语和补语》(徐枢),《现代语言学研究》(陈平),《廖秋忠文集》(廖秋忠),《不对称和标记论》(沈家煊),《汉语语法理论研究》(杨成凯),《汉语功能语法研究》(张伯江、方梅),《语序类型学与介词理论》(刘丹青)。目前语言研究所的认知语法和语义研究、功能语法研究、语法化的研究和语言类型学的研究处于国内领先地位,并引(?)
As early as the founding of the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in June 1950, grammatical research was the most important category. Ding Shengshu, Lü Shuxiang, Lu Shixue, well-known linguists and academic members of the Institute of Linguistics, successively took the lead in the study of grammar. Chinese grammar research represents the highest level of Chinese grammar research for quite a long time. After the founding of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in the late 1970s, the second generation of scholars, represented by Fan Jiyun and Li Linding, achieved fruitful results in structural analysis and usage description. Since the 1980s, theoretical research has received more attention. The research of Chen Ping, Liao Chiu-chung and Shen Jia-开 pioneered the functionalist paradigm of Chinese grammar research. The major achievements of the past 50 years include: Speech of Modern Chinese Grammar (Ding Shengshu et al.), Theses of Chinese Grammar (Lü Shuxiang), Chinese Word Formation (edited by Lu Wei), Modern Chinese 800 Words (Edited by Lu Shuxiang), Dictionary of Verbs (Meng 琮 et al.), Modern Chinese Sentence Patterns (Li Linding), Selected Works of Fan Jiyu Linguistics (Fan Jiyu), Object and Complement (Xu Shu), Modern Linguistics Studies in Chinese Studies (Chen Ping), Liao Qiuzhong’s Works (Liao Chiu-chung), Asymmetry and Marking (Shen Jia-tao), Studies in Chinese Grammar (Yang Chengkai), Studies in Chinese Functional Grammar (Zhang Bojiang and Fang Mei) Word order typology and preposition theory "(Liu Danqing). Currently, the Institute of Cognitive Grammar and Semantics, Functional Grammar Studies, Grammatical Studies and Linguistic Typologies are among the most advanced in the country and lead (?)