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目的了解枣庄市城市青少年健康危险行为现状,为学校健康教育及有关部门制定政策提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段分层抽样方法,抽取枣庄市8所中学、1所大学共3934名学生进行健康危险行为问卷调查。结果青少年健康危险行为主要为不良饮食和生活习惯、缺乏体育锻炼、故意和非故意伤害、自杀、吸烟、饮酒、接触毒品和无保护性行为。大部分危险行为发生率在不同性别和不同学习阶段学生中差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论青少年学生存在多种健康相关危险行为。应从学校、家庭和社会多方面入手,积极采取有效措施,防止或减少危害健康行为的发生。
Objective To understand the status quo of health risk behaviors among urban adolescents in Zaozhuang city and to provide scientific basis for school health education and the formulation of policies by relevant departments. Methods A multi-stage stratified sampling method was adopted to select 3934 students from 8 middle schools and 1 university in Zaozhuang City for health risk behavior questionnaire. Results Adolescents’ health risk behaviors were mainly poor diet and habits, lack of physical exercise, intentional and unintentional injuries, suicide, smoking, alcohol consumption, exposure to drugs and unprotected sex. Most of the risk behaviors were statistically significant among students of different genders and stages (P <0.05). Conclusion Adolescent students have multiple health-related risk behaviors. We should take effective measures from schools, families and the community in many aspects to prevent or reduce the occurrence of harmful behaviors.