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矫正宋元以来独尊《四书》而导致的虚浮学风、接续朱子经学的未竟事业,以及广通博识的学术追求,是元代巨儒吴澄专注《五经》而无《四书》著述之主要原因。身为南人的吴澄北仕大都,受到以李孟为主的北方士人的压制而无从实现在国子监的教法改革,被迫辞仕。这反映了元代中期南北士人之间由于政治、文化长期割裂而导致的抵触、竞争与倾轧。
It is the main reason why Wu Cheng, a monk dedicated to the Five Dynasties, focused on the Five Classics without the Four Books, after correcting the fickle style of learning that the monologue of the “Four Books” has caused since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The unfinished business of Zhu Xi Jing, . Wu Cheng, who is a native of the South, was forced to resign from the capital due to the suppression of northern scholars based mainly on Li Meng and the reform of teaching methods at Imperial College. This reflects the conflict, competition and strife caused by the long-term political and cultural fragmentation between North and South Scholars in the mid-Yuan Dynasty.