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目的:随着社会经济的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,妇科疾病的发病率亦随之增加,特别是妇科恶性肿瘤如宫颈癌、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌、乳腺癌等已成为严重威胁女性健康甚至生命的重要杀手,十三师通过宫颈癌和乳腺癌(简称“两癌”)筛查工作开展,能及时做到早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗,降低“两癌”的治疗成本,提高患病妇女的生存率。结果:对2013年自愿参加“两癌”免费筛查的35-60岁的9366例妇女的资料进行统计分析。通过分类整理发现宫颈细胞异常为54例,经组织活检确诊为宫颈癌5例,患病率为53.38/10万(5/9366),宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)11例,患病率为117.45/10万(11/9366),乳腺癌4例,患病率为42.71/10万(4/9366)。宫颈癌多见于32-59岁妇女,乳腺癌多见于43-53岁妇女。结婚和生育年龄较早是宫颈癌的高危因素,文化程度低、保健意识不强、经济条件差是“两癌”的高发人群,也是重点干预对象。希望政府能继续执行惠民政策,切实做到早预防、早发现和早治疗。提高患病妇女的生存率,改善其生存质量。
OBJECTIVE: With the development of society and economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standard, the incidence of gynecological diseases has also increased. Especially gynecologic malignancies such as cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer and breast cancer have become serious threats Women’s health and even life’s important killer, thirteen division through cervical cancer and breast cancer (referred to as “two cancer”) screening carried out in time to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, reduce the “two cancers ”The cost of treatment to improve the survival of women sick. Results: The data of 9366 women 35-60 years old who voluntarily participated in the screening of “two cancers” in 2013 were statistically analyzed. According to classification and classification, 54 cases of cervical cell abnormalities were found, and 5 cases of cervical cancer were confirmed by biopsy. The prevalence rate was 53.38 / 100000 (5/9366) and 11 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). The prevalence was 117.45 / 100000 (11/9366), breast cancer in 4 cases, the prevalence was 42.71 / 100000 (4/9366). Cervical cancer more common in women 32-59 years old, more common in women 43-53 years old breast cancer. Early married and childbearing age is a risk factor for cervical cancer, with a low level of education, health care awareness is not strong, poor economic conditions are “two cancers,” the high incidence of the crowd, but also the focus of intervention. I hope the government can continue to implement the Huimin policy, effectively prevent early detection, early detection and early treatment. Improve the survival rate of sick women, improve their quality of life.