近年来,尸体化学在法医病理学的常规检查中发挥着愈发重要的作用并取得了重大的进展,对于玻璃体液、血液、尿液、脑脊液的生化分析可为确定死因或者阐明法医案件提供重要的信息,尤其是当利用形态学的方法无法发现死亡过程中的病理生理改变时(糖尿病、乙醇性酮症酸中毒、电解质紊乱),尸体化学对于法医鉴定实践中的心肌缺血、败血症、炎症、感染、过敏以及激素紊乱也有着较高的应用价值。本文对相关研究成果进行阐述,包括糖代谢、肝功能、肾功能、心功能、败血症、炎症、感染、过敏以及激素等方面的研究和应用。 In recent years, cadaver chemistry has played an increasingly important role in the routine examination of forensic pathology and significant advances have been made. The biochemical analysis of vitreous humor, blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid may be important in determining the cause of death or in elucidating forensic cases , Especially when pathophysiological changes in the course of death can not be detected using morphological methods (diabetes, alcoholic ketoacidosis, electrolyte disturbances), cadaver chemistry for forensic identification of myocardial ischemia, sepsis, inflammation , Infections, allergies and hormone disorders also have a high value. This article describes the related research results, including research and application of glucose metabolism, liver function, renal function, cardiac function, sepsis, inflammation, infection, allergy and hormone.