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发展生物质能源是应对国际能源危机的重要途径。本文由国际生物质能源的发展格局出发,分别从美欧及巴西等生物质能源大国发展动机和支持体系两个角度,对国际生物质能源的发展进行了评价。分析表明生物质能源大国的真正发展动机各不相同,扭曲的动机和多元化的支持体系使得国际粮食安全受到较大的影响。这也对中国的生物质能源发展提出了新的挑战。
The development of biomass energy is an important way to deal with the international energy crisis. This paper, starting from the development pattern of international biomass energy, evaluates the development of international biomass energy from two perspectives: the development motivation and support system of the major biomass energy countries in the United States, Europe and Brazil. The analysis shows that the real motives for development of biomass energy powers are different. Distorted motives and pluralistic support systems have greatly affected the international food security. This also poses new challenges to the development of biomass energy in China.