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30年改革开放的伟大实践赋予理论经济学创新的动力。伴随着改革开放的进程,经济学从只关注生产关系到十分关注资源配置,从封闭式的一花独放到开放性的百家争鸣,从经院式的概念到概念的推翻,再到十分重视理论联系实际,从单调的分析方法到多元化的分析方法。近30年不同思潮、不同学派、不同学术观点、不同政策主张的争论反映了我国经济转型时期体制与利益结构的深刻变化。这种学术讨论不仅推进了我国经济学的发展,而且为我国的改革、开放和经济发展提供了有价值的政策建议。尽管从总体上说,在过去的30年中我国的理论经济学研究取得了丰硕的成果,但我们应该清醒地看到,在其发展中也存在着一些亟待解决的问题。展望我国理论经济学未来的发展,唯有背靠中国的现实,把坚持特色与发展创新结合起来,才能创建具有中国风格、中国气派的经济学。
The Thirty Years’ Reform and Opening up Give Great Impetus to Theoretical Economics Innovation. With the process of reform and opening up, economics has paid great attention to the allocation of resources from focusing only on the relations of production, from the closed-end endeavor to the open one, and from the concept of metaphysical to the overthrow of concepts, to attaching great importance to theoretical connection In fact, from monotonous analysis methods to a wide range of analytical methods. The debates over the past 30 years between different schools of thought, different schools of thought, different academic views, and different policy proposals have reflected the profound changes in the structure of the system and interest during the period of economic restructuring in China. This academic discussion has not only promoted the development of economics in our country, but also provided valuable policy suggestions for the reform, opening up and economic development in our country. Although there have been fruitful results in the study of theoretical economics in our country in the past 30 years in general, we should clearly see that there are still some problems to be solved in its development. Looking forward to the future development of theoretical economics in our country, only by relying on the reality of China and combining adhering to characteristics and development and innovation can we create a kind of economics with Chinese style and Chinese style.