一、绪言促使碳素材料结构、组织变化的方法大致有两个。一个方法是催化石墨化,例如加入铁系催化剂等。另一个方法是外加应力,例如采用热压、拉伸或高压加工等手段。关于高压下石墨化的研究工作已进行十年左右。本文重点介绍高压下石墨化时碳素结构、组织的变化情况。 First, the introduction prompted the carbon material structure, organizational changes in the way there are roughly two. One method is catalytic graphitization, such as adding an iron-based catalyst or the like. Another method is external stress, such as hot pressing, stretching or high pressure processing and other means. The research on graphitization at high pressure has been carried out for about ten years. This article focuses on the changes of carbon structure and microstructure during graphitization under high pressure.