一、人类学中田野研究的涵义作为文化人类学的核心,田野研究既是一个人为的过程,也是一个科学的过程。因为文化人类学家不同于所谓“硬科学”的研究者,他们调查和研究的是人类群体。在某种程度上讲,不同文化的人之间有很大的不同,同一文化的人之间也有差别。而且,机会、政治和 First, the meaning of field research in anthropology As the core of cultural anthropology, field research is both an artificial process, but also a scientific process. Because cultural anthropologists differ from so-called “hard science” researchers, they investigate and study human populations. To some extent, there are big differences among people of different cultures and between people of the same culture. And, opportunity, politics and