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本文介绍了马克思的《雇佣劳动与资本》和恩格斯为这一著作1891年单行本撰写《导言》的历史背景,概述了《导言》的基本思想,阐明了必须把马克思主义当作科学学习和研究,认真区分马克思恩格斯思想发展进程中“比较早期的著作”和成熟的马克思主义著作,用科学、准确的概念阐述、宣传成熟的马克思主义著作中的“新的观点”;应当使马克思恩格斯著作中“比较早期的观点”、“旧的论述”同他们思想成熟阶段的“新的观点”一致起来,而不是相反。
This paper introduces the historical background of Marx’s “wage labor and capital” and Engels’s “Introduction” to the autobiographical writing of 1891 in this book. It outlines the basic idea of “Introduction”, states that Marxism must be regarded as a science to study and study, We should make a serious distinction between the development of Marx and Engels thought, “earlier works” and mature Marxist writings, and use scientific and accurate concepts to elaborate and publicize the “new perspectives” in mature Marxist writings. We should make Marx In Engels’s book, “The Earlier Perspectives,” “The Old Expositions,” are consistent with the “new perspectives” of their mature stages of thought rather than the opposite.