革命前的英国社会经济十七世纪英国革命如同其他国家的资产阶级革命一样,是资本主义结构在封建社会内发展成熟时开始的。革命前英国是一个封建农业国家。全国居民有四百五十万人,其中有百分之七十五住在农村。农村的土地多半属于国王、教士与贵族。英国农民在法律上虽然有了人身自由,并能独立经营农业,但他们没有土地。为了生存,农民必须租种地主的土地,为地主交纳封建地租和负担各种各样的封建义务。英国国王实行封建专制 Pre-Revolutionary British Social Economy The 17th-century British Revolution, like the bourgeois revolutions in other countries, began when the capitalist structure matured in the feudal society. Before the Revolution, Britain was a feudal agricultural country. There are 4.5 million people living in the country, of which 75% live in rural areas. Most of the land in the countryside belongs to kings, priests and aristocrats. Although British farmers have the legal freedom to live independently and run agriculture independently, they have no land. In order to survive, the peasants must rent the land of landlords and pay the landlord the feudal rent and the various feudal obligations. King of England feudal autocratic