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目的:本研究通过调查了解新疆乌鲁木齐市口腔医疗机构基本情况以及口腔卫生人力资源配置现状来探讨当前存在的问题,为进一步研究新疆口腔卫生人力资源提供参考依据。方法:采用调查表调查和卫生信息网络检索的调查方法,对乌鲁木齐市所有口腔医疗服务单位进行普查。再进行数据录入、统计和分析。调查内容包括乌鲁木齐市所有口腔医疗机构数量、设备状况以及口腔卫生人力资源的数量、性别、年龄结构,专业结构,学历层次和职称层次分布等。结果:乌鲁木齐市口腔医疗机构共有334家,其中口腔诊所及其他民营形式存在的口腔医疗机构268家,合计占71%;口腔专业人员1070人,其中口腔医师911人,护士159人,牙科综合治疗椅903台。全市口腔医师人口密度27.19。结论:新疆乌鲁木齐市口腔卫生人力资源主要集中在主要集中在天山区、沙依巴克区以及新市区,结构层次不合理,仍需加强对口腔人力资源的继续教育与培训,合理搭建口腔卫生人才结构,增加口腔科辅助人员,提高口腔医疗人才的教育水平是乌鲁木齐市口腔医学事业发展和实现社会卫生公平的关键。
OBJECTIVE: This study explored the current problems by investigating the basic situation of oral medical institutions in Urumqi, Xinjiang and the actuality of the distribution of oral health personnel in order to provide a reference for further research on oral health workers in Xinjiang. Methods: A questionnaire survey and the health information retrieval method were used to survey all the dental service units in Urumqi. Then data entry, statistics and analysis. The survey includes all the number of oral medical institutions, equipment status and the number of oral health workforce in Urumqi, gender, age structure, professional structure, academic level and distribution of professional titles. Results: There were 334 oral medical institutions in Urumqi, of which 268 were dental clinics and other privately-owned oral medical institutions, accounting for 71% of the total; 1070 dental professionals, including 911 dentists, 159 nurses and dental comprehensive treatment 903 chairs. The city’s population density of dentists 27.19. Conclusion: The oral health human resources in Urumqi, Xinjiang are mainly concentrated in the Tianshan, Shayibake and new urban areas. The structure level is unreasonable. The oral education needs to be strengthened and the oral hygiene training needs to be strengthened. Structure, increase dental assistant, and improve the education level of dental professionals is the key to the development of oral medicine and the realization of social health fair in Urumqi.