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一人公司对公司法上保护债权人的理论和制度产生了强大冲击。首先,一人公司股东的唯一性是对债权人利益的最大威胁;其次,一人公司滥用独立人格动摇了债权人的利益保护基础,第三,一人公司组织机构的简化是债权人利益的内在威胁。本文指出,我国公司法关于一人公司债权人利益保护的规定应该作如下安排:完善资本制度,强化资本充实和资本不变原则;健全公司法人人格否认的适用条件;保护债权人的知情权,披露一人公司的必要信息。
One-man companies have had a powerful impact on the theory and system of corporate creditors protection. First, the uniqueness of the one-person company’s shareholders is the greatest threat to the interests of creditors. Second, the abuse of independent personality by one-person companies shakes the basis for the protection of creditors’ interests. Third, the simplification of the one-man company’s organizational structure is an inherent threat to the interests of creditors. This paper points out that the provisions of our company law on the protection of the interests of one-person company creditors should be arranged as follows: perfecting the capital system, strengthening the principle of capital adequacy and constant capital; perfecting the applicable conditions of corporate personality denial; protecting creditors’ right to information and disclosing one- The necessary information.