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随着语言的发展,现代汉语中副词修饰名词的现象有发展的趋势,并逐渐形成一种较普遍的语言现象。现代汉语中“副+名”的组合,有的出于语法的需要,有的则出于修辞的需要。出于语法需要的,大都具有关涉性的语义特征;出于修辞需要的,大都具有描述性的语义特征。现代汉语中副词修饰名词有两种类型,即语法类型与修辞类型。两种类型的“副+名”组合,在具体分类、句法功能、语义等方面是不同的,修辞类型中的名词可看作活用,名词临时活用为形容词。
With the development of language, the adverbs in modern Chinese have the tendency of developing noun-modifying nouns, and gradually form a more universal linguistic phenomenon. In modern Chinese, the combination of “vice + name”, some because of the need of grammar, some because of the need of rhetoric. For the sake of grammar, most of them have semantic features of relevance; for rhetoric, they mostly have descriptive semantic features. There are two types of adverbs in modern Chinese: grammar type and rhetoric type. The combination of the two types of “vice + name” is different in terms of specific classification, syntactical function and semantic meaning. The nouns in rhetorical types can be regarded as exploiting and the nouns temporarily used as adjectives.