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美国小说家威廉·福克纳是塑造“恶人”形象的高手,在其若干代表性著作,如《喧哗与骚动》《八月之光》《圣殿》和《我弥留之际》中,各种各样的恶人形象给读者留下了深刻的印象,杰生·康普生就是其中之一。他对金钱的贪婪、对他人的自私和对亲人的冷酷无情,无不令人发指。然而,杰生的“恶”并不是如荀子所说的那种单一型的天性恶,而是复合型的恶,即王充称为“渐染”而产生的恶。本人从杰生的种种“恶行”入手,分析产生杰生“恶行”的种种原因。
William Faulkner, the American novelist, is a master who shapes the image of “wicked man”. In his representative works such as The Sound and the Fury, The Light of August, The Temple, and My Memories, , A wide range of wicked image left a deep impression on readers, one of them. His greed for money, the selfishness of others and the callousness of his loved ones are all heinous. However, Jie’s “evil” is not the evil of nature of a single type as Xunzi said, but the evil of compound evil, Wang Chong said. I start with all kinds of “evil deeds” of Jason, and analyze the reasons that cause Jason “evil behavior”.