为了实现目标利润,企业必须开展各种经营管理活动。进行任何经营管理活动一方面有助于保证企业目标利润的实现,另一方面必须要耗费企业的资源。为了有效地组织和分配资源于各项经营管理活动之中,企业必须选择一种科学合理的资源配置机制。从宏观经济层面看,全世界已采用过两种主要的资源配置机制:一是计划机制,在我国建国初始以至之后的近 In order to achieve the target profit, enterprises must carry out a variety of management activities. Conducting any business management activities on the one hand helps to ensure the realization of corporate profits, on the other hand must consume business resources. In order to effectively organize and allocate resources in various management activities, enterprises must choose a scientific and rational resource allocation mechanism. From a macroeconomic perspective, the world has adopted two main types of resource allocation mechanism: the first one is the planning mechanism,